Housing Discrimination

Okay I want to talk about something that is NOT comfortable to discuss in public, and I'm aware of that and willing to take the risk of posting this. I'd like to talk about housing discrimination. It happens in America, though it's veiled and behind a cover, but here in Germany it's very out in the open. And I'm trying to understand how I feel about this. Especially since I was once a manager in Human Resources and you don't know how many years and classes I had to sit through discussing discrimination in the workplace. But what about discrimination in housing? I mention this because a few apartments we've called about or viewed were specific about what kind of people they did not want to occupy their dwelling. I've already heard them say or list directly in the ad that this apartment did not want elderly people, and another agent told us that an apartment we liked was not for parents with small children. And today I heard yet another "want" of another landlord who expressed quite openly without reservation, "Well we will show you the apartment but keep in the mind that the landlord only wants a family with children". Is this typical in Germany? Because in America, this is called Housing Discrimination under Title VIII of the Fair Housing Act also known as the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Opinions?

Comments

Anonymous said…
Holly, I'm a landlord who rents two units in my own house. When we are searching for tenants, we are very careful about who we rent to for many, many reasons. While we are certainly open to renting to all kinds of people, because we live next door we are picky. It is very difficult to evict a tenant and I'd rather try to ensure I have a good one right off the bat.
Eva said…
It's pretty common here in Germany that a landlord or a -lady is very specific about his/her tenants.
I hope you find your perfect new home though!
Jense said…
well. I don't know if this is typical german. Or typical Hannover. But I don't think it's so bad and mean as it might appear. You are looking for an appartment with certain criteria, the owners are searching for people to rent with certain criteria. It's their appartment, why not choose what type of people they want to live there? I know that our former landlady didn't want to have people with no kids in their house because her other rentals all had kids. She just knew it would be easier to prevent quarrels between the renting parties. Maybe europeans are just a bit more "frank" and straight forward with communicating what they really think (which of course sometimes looks odd or rude to americans).

Most owners simply want to rent to people that will pay on time.

Good luck for your search!
Hmm. That is how it works here, Holly. Although it is a bit risky to write it in an ad since it is against the law. You wouldn´t mention these preferences in an employment ad.

I know people who prepared for each view like actors for a theatre performance. In that way it is much easier if someone is that frank to tell in the ad about what he wants. Don´t get me wrong, housing discrimination is not to my linking. But that gives you time to either place a cushion under your dress or to hide the belly, to put on exta lipstick or to come in casual wear...

I keep my fingers crossed that you and T soon will find a lovely apartment!
haus maus said…
Oh this is so comforting, now I understand exactly what you mean. In American we do this as well but again, we don't openly "say" these things. I guess I just needed to understand the other side of the fence.

Okay so when I go to look at this apartment I will tell them the truth, that I plan to have a family and that this would be the perfect place for a growing family! It's honest so... :)
Anke Weckmann said…
i think it's the same in England. one place we looked at only wanted "professionals people". (apparently a couple that consisted of a doctor and a teacher had been turned down). And lots of people won't rent their flats to students.
I think in the end it's good for you too, if your landlord is comfortable with you living there, then they'll most likely leave you alone :)
Monica said…
Yes, it is pretty common. In fact this pre-selectivity is practiced when looking for a job. Your resume (Lebenslauf) must include a picture, and birthdate. Things like do you have kids etc. are frequently asked during interviews. I suppose that this is a result of the protection and rights that you have once you have an apartment or job in Germany. Good luck!
Nina Marie said…
It isn't quite so bad here in Canada, but we have definitely noticed a trend in apartment postings, mostly they refuse any and all pets (one even said no FISH allowed, how strange is that?) but some even go so far as to say "for one person only, single female student preferred". I agree that landlords should be able to choose what suits their needs and their experience, but I don't think that they should be able to post "no children" and such, but that they should just invite all and choose what they want as a tenant from that group. It gives everyone a fair chance.
Sneaker Teacher said…
When we were trying to find out apartment in Germany, we were told that the landlord did not want renters who don't speak German. We had a very difficult time with this one particular building and were not even given the privilege of viewing a unit! I think it's quite common here....
alex said…
I have to say, I don't think it's as mean/bad as it appears and I happen to like these kinds of rules/requests/wants.

I personally don't want to live in a complex with children - I've lived next door to so many screaming babies and yelling 7 year olds that I want quiet. I don't want to live near barking dogs or college kids.

I generally pay a lot in rent so that I have a place I'm comfortable in, that I don't want to move from, and that makes me happy whilst there. So if I moved in knowing that a landlord was providing a certain environment, I'd know what to expect and either rent or walk away.

There are places in America that are for seniors, there are low income housing and there's rules about how much you make. So there is that side in America it's just you're not supposed to say "you can't have kids" - but you can say "you can't have dogs."

I think if you are specific as a renter about what you want, the landlord should be able to be specific about who they rent to and what environment they're putting out. I'd love to know that my neighbours weren't going to be 20 and partying all night before I signed a one year lease.
Anonymous said…
I don't know about femrany but here in Holland the rights of tenants are so strictly guarded that it is almost impossibel to get someone out of a house or apartment. So that means you run real risks when you make a mistake with a tenant. You can't end the contract easily form the landlords sitwe
Yes for instance if an apartment block in Dublin is all elderly people/ families, they don't rent an apartment to students and vica versa, if it's all students they won't rent to elderly/families. So by stating it in their adverts they are just saving those people time, rather than coming to look and not getting it on those grounds. So that way it's to the point and ensures no one is messed around.

All things nice...
Our landlord put us through a thorough interview and wanted to make sure personalities meshed.
haus maus said…
Nina Marie: I was just thinking about what you said. Maybe the "no fish" has to do with people who have those large aquariums, perhaps the tenant before had one that leaked or broke and that is a risk for the flooring... Just a thought.
Lisa Johnson said…
I'm glad that you wrote about this. Interesting that I read about it on MLK Day here in the states. Years ago, I used to investigate cases of housing discrimination. I remember talking to one landlord over the phone, who said that he wasn't racist, he just didn't want to be the first person in his neighborhood to rent to anyone black. I'm black myself, but it was over the phone, so I guess he felt comfortable saying it.

I thanked him for his time and asked for his statement in writing. Some people really just do not "get" that they are discriminating.
Juliette said…
This was our experience as well. We actually thought that we wouldn't get this apt. b/c we said we wanted kids in the future, but they liked us enough to get over it. My husband is seriously convinced that they were so charmed by my American-ness that they gave it to us, lol. I think it was because he's in a tenured position w/his job. Either way, we thought they were super friendly, and I think the bottom line is they just liked us best. They're the best neighbors I've ever had!

btw- honesty is the best policy. You don't want to find out they're passive-agressively hating on you when you move in preggers (or not) =) Who wants to move again b/c of a turned-nasty neighbors/landlord?
Little Pinwheel said…
wow...that is pretty full on! I don't think you can say that here in Australia. I know that the landlord probably has their ideal tenants in their heads, but to say it would be totally immoral and against the law.

You made me giggle with the comment of starting a family! I really do hope you find your "perfect" home.
Penny said…
It definitely happens in Australia - most of the ads don't say anything, but I'm looking in Sydney, and actually found one a few days ago. It was a BEAUTIFUL terrace house, and the ad stated they wanted a work-from-home couple. It was a bit above my price range though!

Usually here if you're friendly with the agent they will tell you if you're the type of person the landlord is looking for - it's good not to get your hopes up that way.

I hate house-hunting.

The no-fish thing is funny!
sommerwithano said…
It may be common, but is it LEGAL?? I am a realtor in the states, where we have the following federally protected classes:

race
color
religion
national origin
sex
disability
familial status

Each state may have additional classes which are protected - in my state there are five more. Here, we are warned to be VERY careful about how we advertise and are advised not to say specific things, even seemingly harmful things such as "great family home".

I'm going to say that in my experience that even though it is not legal here, it still (sadly) happens when an apartment is being rented by the owner, who may not concern themselves with what's legal and what isn't (sadder yet). However, if this was an agency, I would consider it not only wrong and illegal, but highly unprofessional as well. What's common isn't always what's right.
Christina said…
I guess you could also see it that way, that if the landlord isn't making 'restrictions' in who he'll rent to... personally I would probably be the one asking questions about the living circumstances around me... who I'd be sharing an i.e. 4 unit house with... kids, dogs, elderly people that can be sticklers about quietness...
It's in the end then really about being the one free to choose what you'd like to live in, or the one being chosen.
And what already has been said about renters rights...
Frau Mayer said…
I don't really think there's a discrimination here, Holly. Europeans are generally ...well, how do I say it without offending you, mmmh ... more open? It's like if you see a landlord and he doesn't want to rent out to someone who's self-employed because this means no stable income, he's probably not going to be too friendly or promise he'll get back to you. Some landlords hate teachers and/or lawyers (different reasons involved).

While living in HH, my ex-boyfriend and I were performing every time we went to view something, wearing fancy clothes and being extraordinary nice.

Once and twice we almost got to the contract, which meant pulling our pants down completely. Telling EVERYTHING about the financial situation, savings etc. Fancy telling a landlord-to-be what you have in the bank? See!

Have you considered having a "searching-for-a-flat" ad published in the HAZ? It might prove very effective!
Michele said…
that kind of thing goes on everywhere so I'm sure it happens in Germany too ~ but you might try doing your apt hunting another way ~ instead of looking online and in classified ad listings ~ just ya know drive around cab around till you see something you like from the outside if it has a for rent sign ~ Lots of times hidden jems are out there but they might not be where you've been looking ~ think outside the box ~ if you run into one of those discrimination type guys blow that off because its not worth the hassle besides remember there are more nice people then basterds :) hope this helps

oh and dont underestimate the power of visualization :D keep imagining your ideal place and it will come heehee :) you'll see!
San said…
Being German, I am used to that kind of renting procedure and frankly, here in CA, landlords pick certain kind of people as well... even though they might not advertise it as openly.

I think it's a fair procedure on the site of the landlord to make sure that you rent to someone reliable.
Anonymous said…
We have something like that in Brazil, but it's more about animals, specially dogs. It was very hard to find a place that we can live with our little Shih Tzu, Dexter.
Yasmine said…
This comment has been removed by the author.
Yasmine said…
Actually, that's exactly what I like in Germany - being direct and honest, so I know exactly what I am dealing with. When we first moved from Germany to Canada, it was difficult to know what people really think behind those 'maple syrup' smiles and being nice all the time. In my experience, this kind of housing discrimination exist everywhere but not everyone is being honest about it. I wish you good luck, Holly!
Alltagsfliege said…
I agree with all the commenters on here, I don't think it's meant to be discriminating but it is often rather necessary...

As someone mentioned before, it is really difficult to get a tenant out of an apartment once you let them in. Even if the tenants haven't paid their rent for month, it often takes years to go through the whole court procedure to get an eviction order. And if the tenants are persistent, they will delay court proceedings by sueing the landlord themselves for various reasons.

I also experienced that German landlords try to find the right mixture of tenants, i.e. not a house full of only families with small children but also not only singles or elderly. In all four apartments I have lived in so far (in Berlin), there were always families, elderly, students and singles together in the same house.
jane dávila said…
I do understand that it's about getting a good fit, for both the landlord and the tenant, and had great experiences as a tenant both in the US and in Peru where we lived for a while. But I have seen the unfair, discriminatory side as well. A couple of years after we moved back to the states from Lima we rented a very small apartment in a suburb of NYC. We saw a For Rent sign on an adorable house in the same town and my husband and I both called the number listed on the same day, unbeknownst to each other. I was told that the rent was $1500 a month and was encouraged to make an appointment to see it. My husband was told that it was $3000 and that it was unlikely to be available and not to bother to make an appointment. The only appreciable difference in the two of us on the phone is that my husband has a Spanish accent while I'm a native English speaker.

After we compared notes I called the number back and got the original (lower, encouraging) answer from a different agent. Neither of us had been asked any questions about employment, pets or children, so the bias was pretty obviously racial. It still bothers me all these years later and I'm annoyed that I never reported the real estate agency.

Now we own a house. :)

jane
Anonymous said…
Some things can be good...
I can understand limiting pets (can cause damage) as some people allow them to damage property. I personally like when large rentals (mulitple buildings) set aside certain buildings to be families, or partners with kids, only. As a single who likes calm, I appecicate not listening to running feet above me or screaming kids, or slamming doors. Plus I'm sure that parents like having other parents close by, or at least they're kids can apartment hop without leaving the builing.

The elderly thing... might depend. If its a building that lacks ease of use, they might be worried about falls or lack of elevators or such.
Or maybe I like to thing the best of people and situations.
KAREN said…
Hi,
friends of ours inherited a building in Berlin with 5 apartments in it some years ago. The trouble they have had with some of their tennants is unbelievable.

They always tried to be very open about whom they rented out to.

I think after many nightmarish incidents and a nasty court case they will become more picky when seeking potential tenants.

I unerstand your frustration, but I have a sense of understanding for "discriminating" landlords.

Also, many landlords have their "no-go"-list in their head but don´t communicate it (as it isn´t really politicillay correct). That means that 60% of the people coming to see their apartment never had a chance in the firsts place. I´d rather know by forehand if it makes sense to go and see a place.

One sentence in german: Nicht verzagen, Holly! Deine Traumwohnung wird kommen. Die Immobiliengöttin ist auf deiner Seite!
Anonymous said…
So, how many among you people commenting are white middle class? I bet every single one. I'm not surprised you find it in order that people can be hand-picked for a flat, since you're the kind of people who are in the first line to get a flat. But what about if you're from Turkey, are handicapped or are a single parent? Just because discrimination is out in the open it doesn't mean it's right and I find it appalling that so many of the people commenting here thinks it's the right thing to do. Shame on you! Everyone needs a roof over their heads. I'm sure everyone agrees on that with the little reservation "just not here". So where is "somewhere else" then?

/Eva
Anonymous said…
The people who rent an apartment should be careful as well.

I really recommend to check with what kind of people you´re going to live "together" as neighbours for the next couple of years or even longer.

One of my friends had a family with children as neighbours who were living in the apartment above her. The mother allowed her child to drive a "Bobby Car" for hours.
My friend almost had a nervous breakdown.

The factor "neighbours" shouldn´t be underestimated. They can turn your life into hell. High ceilings and wooden floors don´t make up for that.

Good luck!
laura e said…
I don't think it's housing discrimination. Bad tennants are a nightmare for a landlord if they trash an apartment and cause their neighbours problems. As the property owner, the landlord can discriminate, in either a veiled fashion or a direct fashion. The problem for landlords is the buck stops with them when complaints are made about tennants, it is also very expensive for a landlord to turn over tennants, the apartment will need re-decoration, damaged property will have to be fixed etc. It never ceases to amaze me how tenants leave their apartments in a state of filth despite getting pristine, freshly painted apartments when they moved in. If you don't like landlords discriminating, then make yourself as appealing as possible to them!
iva yaneva said…
Well, I have never really thought about this. But there is something like this here as well - as a university student when I was looking for a place to rent there were many people who didn't want university students because they thought they'd be throwing loud parties and be young and not very careful about the house. It is especially hard to find a place for boys who are students. But apart from that, I don't think it matters that much if the people are a family or it's just one person or something like that. A kid could probably be loud, break things, make a huge mess but then again, there are people who want the family to have a kid if I am not mistaken. I can't imagine what else could be the reason.
jja said…
I experienced this too, some Vermieter didn't want my cats. It is not a pleasant thing but what can I do? If I would rent my house I would for sure be VERY picky who will live there.
No smokers, no welfare recipient...
Also I lived in a house with lot of kind and having no kid I was not happy with noise, crying whole night etc. But landlord warned me and I did't listen.I shouldm't take this apart. in the first place.

"I think if you are specific as a renter about what you want, the landlord should be able to be specific about who they rent to and what environment they're putting out. I'd love to know that my neighbours weren't going to be 20 and partying all night before I signed a one year lease.2

I agree so much. I think it is in common interest to declare those rules and all this before we all sign.
I love my peace and was this time very specific what kind of a home I want to pay, so I would be very upset if in our VERY quiet house suddenly our landlord would aloud big families. And those families would't also be happy in house like this.
Neither of us had ever been about employment, savings, background...

To Eva - single mom from Turkey, dear Eva no I am not white middle class, i am an "auslander" in Germany. You can hear that when I speak. And germany soical system is well made for single parents. You would probably get much nicer flat then i can even afford for much less money, a new nice apartment. So no, I am not ashamed to have some whiches with who i want to live with.
I adore all of my neighbours, really adore - thanks to landlord who was honest enough before I sign.
Epp said…
Yes, indeed! It's pretty common here in Germany. Especially when you are trying to rent a flat. There really seem to be a lot of requirements (sometimes contradictory) for the potential tenants. The situation is somewhat different when you are buying. At least that's our experience. Then they just wish to sell the property, no questions asked, lol.

And of course, in some places there is one more requirement: you have to be at least 60 to be considered. :D

Be patient and hang in there. I'm sure you'll find something suitable!
Rossitca said…
Hmm, I am not German, but I've lived in Germany before 5 years. I am from Bulgaria. When I was going to sign the contract for my former apartment, I was asked if I am going to have a huge pet, like crocodile! Additionally about the broken stuff and etc. my landlord asked me to make a Private Liability Insurance, so that should cover all the damages made from me. Additionally I was asked to not take a shower after 22.30 in the evening because the building water pipes were too old and it was noisy. Good luck with finding the best home for you. I've heard that there are such landlords :-)
Vanessa said…
What an interesing conversation... it's always eye-opening to see how other cultures handle rather mundane activities, like finding a tenant. I would agree with the commenters that said that this does still happen in the states, it's just not obvious. It is kind of amazing the rights that renters receive here in California. My father had non-paying tenants for years and had to go to court to get them removed. It was years of frustration and bounced checks before he was able to make it happen. There probably should be more rights for landlords, although I'm not sure selecting my family status is the answer.
javede said…
Hmm, I am pretty sure that it is illegal to discriminate against race, age, religion, sexual orientation etc around here in Germany too. Age is a new addition due to some EU law that needs to be implemented in every europeanne country. To be honest I can't remember the right legal words, but I remember speaking about it when an appartement was advertised as beeing for "Senioren" only. Which clearly was discrimination of age.
Good luck on the appartement hunt anyway, in time you will find a place you both like. As others have said in other posts though, don't hope for Hamburg beeing any better, it is far worse! It was our luck that we found one within a month eventhough we are poor students still.
In Denmark where I live it is very common. Especially young guys really have trouble with finding a place to live, it is a real shame. Couples are always favorized, and when they have kids they are even more popular, because then they seem more stable and reliable. Good luck with your search, I hope you don't have too many problems with the discrimination.
Malinda Lloyd said…
I currently live in Hollywood - my landlord discourages people with children from living in our building. why? because Hollywood is not kid friendly - it's loud and dirty and definitely not the safest area of town.

BUT just because this happens everywhere - does not make it right. I am looking at getting a place in Japan and it sounds worse and way more expensive. they won't even let you look at the place if they don't want a gaijin renting
Anonymous said…
This is pretty common in Germany and there is a reason for this: It's pretty hard to get the leaser out of the apartment, if he doesn't want to move out. It takes at least 6 months, even if the leaser doesn't pay the rent. If the leaser pays the rent on time it's almost impossible to dissolve the contract.
Here in Munich, the housing situation is so bad - my Dad had to guarantee that he will pay the rent if my boyfriend and I won't be able to pay anymore - and we both earn a living!:-)
Anonymous said…
In my opinion, it's the landlord's property, so he can decide who lives in it and who doesn't. As others have pointed out, it's VERY difficult to get rid of renters if they're not paying or if they're trashing the place. Landlords often go into dept, even have to file for bankruptcy because of non-paying renters and the costs of renovating a flat that had been occupied by a hoarder. If I owned a flat, I would make damn sure I picked the people I wanted for it.
Megan D said…
When used fairly, this selective process helps ensure that landlord and tenant end up in the ideal situation for them. The problem of course is that it can be abused.

But I still see it as a fair trade off in Germany where tenants - once in the property - have more rights than the owner. Eviction here is terribly difficult, which justifies the selection process for me.

I've lost fabulous apartments to expectant couples (2 x last time). I'm still annoyed by it.

We had to play the game back at them by: flaunting my husband's PhD, keeping my american-accented mouth mum, and over-selling our intentions to have kids (right NOW vs soon...).

So maybe what I am getting at here is: develop a strategy to help yourself be most attractive to the kind of places you want. Allude to a pregnancy perhaps? ;-)
It's common in France - the vetting situation for potential renters is notoriously stringent and requires piles and piles of documents. Although wanting to rent to a family seems like an odd request!
Fräulein Julia said…
It's sad, but common in Germany. When we were on the hunt for a new appartment it was always: no students (although I earn enough money for a student, they always think you are going to burn down the house during a big party - you're a student!). It was quite depressing... :)
Carm said…
I rent an apartment in the States and I've been in my current place for five years. I love my apartment, but hate my downstairs neighbors. The apartment has been rented to a few different people over the years but the current tenants are the WORST--loud music all night long (even though they have small children), domestic disputes at 3 am where the police show up. It's situations like this that make me think there has to be something more done to screen potential tenants. They make me, a person who is responsible and pays rent on time without fail, want to leave. Do apartments ever require references? I wish they did or that the management company for my building did. I understand what you are saying, but it seems fair to want to protect one's property and the peace of the current renters.
Nina said…
I have only rented one apartment before and they didn't have any restrictions that I know of but I think it's a pretty good thing to screen your potential tentants as (private) landlord because as it was said a couple times before, you want to protect your property.
I find it funny to read about renters mostly abroad who aren't allowed to paint their ugly green walls e.g. because I have never heard of someone here who wasn't allowed to choose their paint color.
I hope you find a wonderful apartment soon with a nice landlord!
largeeyes said…
It's not that we Americans find it rude, we find it illegal. You can not pick and choose your tenant, as the blogger specifically mentioned. We found the perfect apartment near Berlin but we were not allowed to rent it because we don't speak German yet.

Some of the comments here are just flat out illegal(as in, you will see a day in court with very very nasty fines) in the US.

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